Sensitivity Analysis
The RiskWin framework provides a powerful capability for Sensitivity Analysis - which is
also referred to as Stress Testing.
There are two main design features of the framework that provide this
capability.
One feature is the Valuation process which integrates the Security, Position and Portfolio components with the World State and World Variable components.
The second feature is the Data Variable based means of constructing World
Variables out of World Variable Data components. In addition to World Variable Data components, there are two more
components that are part of this Data Variable based design: External Data Variables and Computed Data Variables.
Briefly, External Data Variables are used to connect to real-time data; and
Computed Data Variables are used to process data from External Data Variables to
prepare it for use in various World Variables. All data in World Variables is
specified using World Variable Data components.
The role of the Data Variable in Sensitivity Analysis is related to its
contribution during the valuation process. The valuation process relies on a World
State and each World State is at some level composed of World Variable Data
components. Since these World Variable Data components can be dependent on External
Data Variables and on Computed Data Variables, changing any one of these Data
Variable components will affect the valuation result.
Therefore, Sensitivity Analysis in the RiskWin framework requires:
- A choice of one measure from the list of basic measures;
- A choice of World State at which the valuation of the measure is to be carried
out;
- A choice of at least one Data Variable against which the sensitivity of the
measure is to be evaluated;
- A specification of the range for the Data Variable over which the valuation is
to be done;
- A possible second choice of Data Variable and associated Data Variable Range ;
- A choice of date at which all the valuations are to be done.
It is possible for one of the Data Variables to be Time which can be set as a
range in units of days. [In this case, item 6 above is not required.]
In the current framework, only the basic measures are available for
Sensitivity Analysis. Sensitivity to the advanced measures will be provided in some
future release.